Preview - Pnom - Particulate Nature Of Matter

Exploration 2


Question: How can I generate cyclical motion in a piston?

Design An Experiment

A piston is similar to a syringe. Pistons are used in car, train and many airplanes to convert up and down motion in the piston into circular motion. The very first steam engines used pistons to turn train wheels on trains and paddle wheels on steam boats, and a variety of other machines. Below is an animation of a piston. This piston has two nozzles on the top instead on one (like the syringe) and its plunger stick can rock back and forth, so that it can be attached easily to a wheel.


Questions

Please answer the questions below.

What do you notice about the piston. How is it moving?


In what way will you vary the temperature to try to get the syringe to act like the piston?


Sketch a graph showing how you plan to vary the temperature of the air inside of the syringe to get the plunger repeatedly travel up and down like in the picture below.

Note: Draw your sketch in the sketchpad below

Notes

These notes will appear on every page in this lesson so feel free to put anything here you'd like to keep track of.